You will lie on a special x-ray table. Your feet will be in foot rests or pulled up to your chest. The doctor will do a pelvic exam to check the position of the uterus and check for tenderness or inflammation. A device called a speculum will be inserted to gently open the vagina. A catheter (tube) will be inserted through the cervix and into the uterus.

You will be repositioned after the tube is inserted. The contrast material will be slowly injected through tubing connected to the catheter into the uterus and fallopian tubes. The x-ray machine will create images that the doctor can see. X-ray photos will also be taken during the test. The table may be tilted or you may be asked to roll from side to side for better views or pictures. When x-rays of all the areas have been taken, the instruments will be removed.

You will be observed for about 30 minutes after the test. The staff will look for signs of an allergic reaction and bleeding. You will then be able to leave.

After the test, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions . In general:

• Expect some bleeding for a few days after the test.
• Use over-the-counter pain medicine to relieve discomfort as needed.
• An antibiotic may be ordered to prevent infection. Take all of the pills that are given.
• Do not stop the medicine, unless told otherwise by your doctor.
• Do not use tampons or engage in sexual intercourse for 48 hours after the procedure.
• Baths and showers are OK.

About 15-45 minutes

Most patients report some discomfort and cramping during this test. If there is a blockage, it may cause more intense pain. Your doctor may order pain or sedating medicines. The medicines are often taken one hour before the test.

A radiologist interprets the x-ray films and reports what was found to the doctor who ordered the exam. Your doctor will then make recommendations for treatment.