Overview | How Is This Diet Supposed to Work? | What’s Involved? | What Does the Research Say? | Are There Any Concerns With This Diet? | Bottom Line

How Is This Diet Supposed to Work?

The premise of this diet is that the modern, western diet is the cause of many illnesses, including cancer. Proponents of the macrobiotic diet believe that eating a mainly vegetarian diet with unprocessed, whole foods, which are also native to a person’s environment, will lead to improved health and greater happiness.

What’s Involved?

The main foods allowed on this diet are whole grains and grain products, vegetables, sea vegetables, and beans. Supplementary foods include fish and seafood, fruits, beverages, and snack foods. The standard breakdown of the macrobiotic diet is:

  • 50%-60% whole grains
  • 25%-30% vegetables
  • 5%-10% soups
  • 5%-10% beans and sea vegetables

Here are examples of foods that are recommended for regular use and occasional use, as well as foods that should be avoided. For more complete lists of the foods that are allowed on this diet, including oils, seasonings, and condiments, refer to the book The Macrobiotic Way.

Type of FoodFor Regular UseFor Occasional UseTo Be Avoided

Whole Grains

Barley, brown rice (short and medium grain), buckwheat, corn, millet, oats, rye, wheat, other whole cereal grains

Buckwheat noodles (soba), brown rice (long grain), bulgur, corn grits, cornmeal, puffed wheat, rice cakes, tortillas, whole wheat crackers, whole wheat pasta

Anything made with yeast, baked goods containing dairy products, refined cereals, white flour products

Vegetables

Acorn squash, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, butternut squash, carrots, cauliflower, chives, dandelion roots and greens, green and Chinese cabbage, kale, leeks, parsley, parsnips, pumpkin, radishes, rutabagas, scallions, turnips, watercress

Alfalfa sprouts, beets, celery, corn-on-the-cob, cucumber, iceberg lettuce, mushrooms, romaine lettuce, shiitake mushrooms, snow peas, string beans, summer squash, Swiss chard, water chestnuts

Asparagus, avocado, eggplant, fennel, green peppers, plantains, potatoes, red peppers, spinach, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, yams, zucchini

Sea Vegetables

Agar-agar, arame, dulse, irish moss, kelp, kombu, nori, wakame

Beans and Bean Products

Aduki beans, chick peas, green or brown lentils, miso, natto, natural tamari soy sauce, tempeh, tofu

Bean sprouts, black beans, great northern beans, kidney beans, lima beans, navy beans, pinto beans, red lentils, soybeans, split peas

Fresh Fish and Seafood

Flounder, haddock, halibut, herring, smelt, sole, trout

Carp, clams, cod, red snapper, scrod, shrimp, oysters

Bluefish, mackerel, salmon, swordfish, tuna

Fresh and Dried Fruit

Temperate climate fruits

Tropical fruits and juices

Snacks

Almonds, chestnuts, homemade popcorn, peanuts, pecans, pumpkin seeds, rice cakes, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, walnuts

Brazil nuts, cashew nuts, filberts, macadamia nuts, pistachios

Beverages

Amaske, bancha tea, roasted barley tea, roasted rice tea, spring or well water

Dandelion tea, grain coffee, kombu tea, mu tea

For less frequent use: Apple juice or cider, barley green tea, fruit juice (temperate climate fruits), green tea, naturally fermented beer, sake, seed or nut milk, vegetable juice

Alcohol, black tea, coffee, commercial beers, decaffeinated coffee, distilled water, herb teas, juice drinks, municipal or tap water, soft drinks, wine