Bar-Or D and Gasiel Y. Calcium and calciferol antagonise effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation.
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981;282:1585-1586.
Hariman RJ, Mangiardi LM, McAllister RG Jr, et al. Reversal of the cardiovascular effects of verapamil by calcium and sodium: differences between electrophysiologic and hemodynamic responses.
Circulation. 1971;59:797-804.
Guadagnino V, Greengart A, Hollander G, et al. Treatment of severe left ventricular dysfunction with calcium chloride in patients receiving verapamil.
J Clin Pharmacol.
1987;27:407-409.
Salerno DM, Anderson B, Sharkey PJ, et al. Intravenous verapamil for treatment of multifocal atrial tachycardia with and without calcium pretreatment.
Ann Intern Med.
1987;107:623-628.
Luscher TF, Noll G, Sturmer T, et al. Calcium gluconate in severe verapamil intoxication.
N Engl J Med.
1994;330:718-720.
Orr GM, Bodansky HJ, Dymond DS, et al. Fatal verapamil overdose.
Lancet.
1982;2:1218-1219.
Kuhn M and Schriger DL. Low-dose calcium pretreatment to prevent verapamil-induced hypotension.
Am Heart J.
1992;124:231-232.
Shinozuka K, Umegaki K, Kubota Y, et al. Feeding of
Ginkgo biloba
extract (GBE) enhances gene expression of hepatic cytochrome P-450 and attenuates the hypotensive effect of nicardipine in rats.
Life Sci.
2002;70:2783-2792.
Yeum CH, Choi JS. Effect of naringin pretreatment on bioavailability of verapamil in rabbits.
Arch Pharm Res.
2006;29:102-107.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.